typography · editorial
Pull quote
also called pullquote, callout quote, lift-out quote, block quote (community), quote (component-gallery)
A phrase lifted out of an article and set large as a graphic element, to draw a browsing reader into the text.
The pull quote is a magazine device, and its job is advertising. A reader flipping past a spread will read the headline, the caption, and one more thing, and the pull quote is that thing: a sentence promoted out of the running text and set at display size so it can be read from across the room. Its secondary job is compositional, breaking a grey column into pieces and giving the eye somewhere to land. The web inherited both jobs and the rules, oversized type, a rule or a heavy quote mark, generous space around it, mostly unchanged.
The thing that makes it unusual to build is that it duplicates content. The
sentence is on the page twice, once as prose and once as decoration, which means
a screen reader will announce it twice unless you say not to. Mark the decorative
copy aria-hidden and the problem disappears, since the real
sentence is still there in the paragraph it came from. The demo above does
exactly that. Markup is usually a <figure> or an <aside>, not a heading, so
the lifted phrase does not gatecrash the document outline.
Do not confuse it with a blockquote, despite the names people use. A blockquote
quotes something from outside the document, it is content, removing it loses
information, and it wants a <blockquote> with a cite. A pull quote quotes the
document itself, it is decoration, and removing it loses nothing but the
invitation. The same visual treatment gets used for both, which is where the
confusion comes from, and it is why so many pull quotes end up marked up as
quotations of the article by its own author.
The craft is mostly in the choosing. Pick a sentence that stands on its own out of context, keep it to a dozen words or so, and never edit it into something the article does not actually say, because a reader who takes the bait and finds no such sentence has been lied to. Place it beside or after the passage it comes from rather than before it, or you spoil your own line. On a narrow screen the inset becomes a full-width interruption rather than a shape the text wraps around, so decide there whether it still earns its place or whether the column reads better without it.
Which word?
| If you want | say |
|---|---|
| advertising a line of the article to a scanner | pull quote |
| quoting a source at paragraph length | blockquote |
Related
See also: Sidenote