---
name: Bypassing pattern
slug: bypassing-pattern
category: layout
status: published
created: 2026-08-21T00:00:00.000Z
modified: 2026-08-21T00:00:00.000Z
definition: A scanning shape where readers deliberately skip the opening words
  of each line because every line in a list starts the same way.
aliases: []
tags:
  - perception
relations:
  contrastWith:
    - commitment-pattern
    - marking-pattern
  variantOf: []
  partOf: []
  seeAlso: []
implementations: []
sources:
  - title: F-Shaped Pattern of Reading on the Web, NN/g
    url: https://www.nngroup.com/articles/f-shaped-pattern-reading-web-content/
demo: inline
exhibit: false
useWhen: arguing against repeated leading words in lists
---

Give a reader a list whose every item begins "How to configure", and the eye stops looking
at the left edge. It jumps past the shared opening words and starts a line or two in, where
the words that actually differ live. Eye tracking picks this up as a column of first
fixations sitting well inside the text block instead of flush with it, and the name for that
shape is the bypassing pattern. Readers are not being lazy. They have worked out, correctly,
that the first three words carry no information, and they are spending their attention where
information is.

The pattern is cheap to observe and expensive to ignore, because the skip is not free. Every
line still has to be entered somewhere, and the entry point drifts: one item is bypassed
after two words, the next after four, so the fixation column goes ragged and the list stops
being scannable as a column at all. Worse, the eye that has learned to skip the opening of a
line will skip it even when one item's opening is the one thing that differs, which is how a
"Do not" or a "Deprecated" in front position gets missed entirely.

The rule that follows is a single sentence: front-load the word that differs. "Billing
alerts: how to configure" beats "How to configure billing alerts" for exactly the same
reason a filename beats a sentence, and the gain compounds down a list because the fixations
line up in one flush column that can be read vertically. Strip the shared prefix into the
heading above the list, or into the section the list sits in, where it is stated once and
scanned once.

Bypassing is one of the family of scanning shapes eye tracking has named, and it is the most
directly actionable of them. It sits next to the [F pattern](/f-pattern), which describes
what the eye does to a page of dense text rather than to a list, and next to the
[layer cake pattern](/layer-cake-pattern), which describes the same instinct working one
level up: skip whatever repeats, land on whatever distinguishes. The design response in all
three cases is the same, which is to put the distinguishing words where the eye is already
going.